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ALTAYA -T-54 Czechoslovakian Army Vltava River Sector(Czechoslovakia) – 1978
449 Kč
Není skladem
Výrobce: AltayaMěřítko: 1:72Popis
-sběratelský model tanku T-55A 1/72 -provedení: kovový model s plastovými částmi
Tank T-54 / T-55
Sovětské tanky T-54/55 byly vyvinuty během 40. let jako náhrada za T-34. Tanky T-54 a T-55 jsou si velmi podobné a na první pohled nerozeznatelné. Mnoho T-54 bylo přestavěno na verzi T-54M, z hlediska bojového nasazení ekvivalentní T-55. Tank má velmi nízkou siluetu, díky které je méně zranitelný, síla čelního pancíře je v rozmezí 120–200 mm. Bez přípravy se tank může brodit v hloubce 1,4 m (5,5 m s přípravou). Nevýhodou je omezený prostor pro posádku, dále řidič, střelec i velitel sedí v jedné řadě, případný zásah by tak vyřadil většinu posádky.
The T-54 and T-55 tanks are a series of Soviet main battle tanks introduced in the years following the Second World War. The first T-54 prototype was completed at Nizhny Tagil by the end of 1945. Initial production ramp up settled for 1947 at Nizhny Tagil, and 1948 for Kharkov were halted and curtailed as many problems were uncovered; the T-34-85 still accounted for 88 percent of production through the 1950s.
| Type |
|
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Soviet Union |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1949–present |
| Used by | See Operators |
| Production history | |
| Designer |
|
| Designed | 1945–1958 |
| Manufacturer |
|
| Produced |
|
| No. built | 86,000–100,000+ est. |
| Variants | See Operators and variantssection below |
| Specifications (T-55) | |
| Weight | 36 tonnes (39.7 ST) |
| Length | 9.00 m (with gun forward) |
| Width | 3.37 m |
| Height | 2.40 m |
| Crew | 4 |
|
|
|
| Armour | 205 mm turret front 130 mm turret sides 60 mm turret rear 30 mm turret roof 120 mm hull front at 60° (100 mm after 1949) 79 mm hull upper sides 20 mm hull lower sides 60 mm at 0° hull rear 20 mm hull bottom 33-16 mm hull roof |
|
Main
armament |
D-10T 100 mm rifled gun |
|
Secondary
armament |
7.62 mm SGMT coaxial machine gun, (12.7 mm DShK heavy machine gun) |
| Engine | Model V-55(V-54) V-12 water-cooled. 38.88-l diesel 500 hp (373 kW) up to 800 hp (597 kW) (late versions) |
| Power/weight | 14.6 hp (10.4 kW) / tonne |
| Transmission | Mechanical [synchromesh], 5 forward, 1 reverse gears |
| Suspension | Torsion bar |
| Ground clearance | 0.425 m |
| Fuel capacity | 580 l internal, 320 l external (less on early T54), 400 l jettisonable rear drums |
| Speed | 48 km/h (30 mph) |
In 1961, development of improved NBC protection systems began. The goal was to protect the crew from fast neutrons; adequate protection against gamma radiation was provided by the thick armour and a PAZ basic NBC protection system.
The POV plasticized lead antiradiation lining was developed to provide the needed protection. It was installed in the interior, requiring the driver’s hatch and the coamings over the turret hatches to be noticeably enlarged. This liner had the added benefit of protecting the crew from fragments of penetrated armour.
The tank was equipped with a full PAZ/FVU chemical filtration system. The coaxial 7.62 mm SGMT machine gun was replaced by a 7.62 mm PKT machine gun. The hull was lengthened from 6.04 m to 6.2 m. The hull machine gun was removed, making space for six more main gun rounds. These changes increased the weight of the vehicle to 38 tonnes.
