Altaya – Merkava III MBT , 188 „Barak“ Armored Brigade Izrael 1990
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-sběratelský model tanku Merkava MBT 1/72 -provedení: kovový model s plastovými částmi
Merkava MBT
Merkava ( doslova „vůz“ (ve smyslu válečný)) je série hlavních bojových tanků vyvinutých a vyrobených v Izraeli pro Izraelské obranné síly (IOS).
Při konstrukci tanku Merkava bylo vše podřízeno hledisku přežití posádky; motor je umístěn v přední části tanku a slouží tak jako dodatečná součást balistické ochrany, zatímco posádka může z poškozené Merkavy uniknout dveřmi v zadní části tanku.
The Merkava (Hebrew: מרכבה, [mɛʁkaˈva] ( „chariot“) is a main battle tank used by the Israel Defense Forces. The tank began development in 1970, and entered official service in 1979. Four main variants of the tank have been deployed. It was first used extensively in the 1982 Lebanon War. The name „Merkava“ was derived from the IDF’s initial development program name.
| Type | Main battle tank |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Israel |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1979–present |
| Used by | Israel Defense Forces |
| Wars | 1982 Lebanon War, South Lebanon conflict, First Intifada, Second Intifada, 2006 Lebanon War, Gaza War, Operation Pillar of Defense, Operation Protective Edge |
| Production history | |
| Designer | MANTAK |
| Manufacturer | MANTAK/IDF Ordnance Corps(assembly) |
| Unit cost | $3.5 million (Merkava IV) (for delivery to the IDF) $4.5 million (Merkava IV) (2014 price for sales to other countries) |
| Produced | 1979–present |
| No. built | Mark I: 250 Mark II: 580 Mark III: 780 Mark IV: 360 in service + 300 units being delivered. |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 65 tonnes (143,000 pounds) |
| Length | 9.04 m or 29.7 ft (incl. gun barrel) 7.60 m or 24.9 ft (excl. gun barrel) |
| Width | 3.72 m or 12.2 ft (excl. skirts) |
| Height | 2.66 m or 8.7 ft (to turret roof) |
| Crew | 4 (commander, driver, gunner, and loader) |
| Passengers | Maximum 6 passengers |
|
|
|
| Armor | Classified composite/sloped armour modular design. |
|
Main
armament |
120 mm (4.7 in) MG253 smoothbore gun, capable of firing LAHAT ATGM |
|
Secondary
armament |
1 × 12.7 mm (0.50 in) MG 2 × 7.62 mm (0.300 in) MG 1 × 60 mm (2.4 in) internal mortar 12 smoke grenades |
| Engine | 1,500 hp (1,119 kW) turbocharged diesel engine |
| Power/weight | 23 hp/tonne |
| Payload capacity | 48 rounds |
| Transmission | Renk RK 325 |
| Suspension | Helical spring |
| Ground clearance | 0.45 m (1.5 ft) |
| Fuel capacity | 1,400 litres |
|
Operational
range |
500 km (310 mi) |
| Speed | 64 km/h (40 mph) on road 55 km/h (34 mph) off road |
| 188th Barak Armor Brigade | |
|---|---|
Insignia for Barak Brigade
|
|
| Active | 1967–present |
| Country | Israel |
| Branch | Armored Corps |
| Type | Armor |
| Part of | Northern Command |
| Motto(s) | Lightning in the eyes |
| Engagements |
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