T-80 Light Tank
T-80 Light Tank.
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T-70 Light Tank
T-80 byla pokročilejší verze stroje T-70 s dvoumístnou věží, ale byl vyroben jen v nízkých počtech, protože výroba lehkých tanků byla mezitím zastavena.
Tank T-70 byl navržen, aby nahradil nedostatky typu T-60. Vyráběn byl od března roku 1942 až do října 1943 a bylo vyrobeno 8 226 kusů, které postupně nahrazovaly tank T-60. Jeho 45mm kanon však na střední tanky, které již tehdy ve výzbroji nepřítele převažovaly, nestačil, proto byl tank nasazován zejména jako průzkumný. Ve službě byl až do roku 1948.
The T-70 was a light tank used by the Red Army during World War II, replacing both the T-60 scout tank for reconnaissance and the T-50 light infantry tank for infantry support. The T-80 light tank was a more advanced version of the T-70 with a two-man turret—it was produced only in very small numbers when light tank production was abandoned
| Země původu |
Sovětský svaz |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Light tank | ||
| Place of origin | Soviet Union | ||
| Service history | |||
| In service | 1942—1948 | ||
| Used by | Soviet Union | ||
| Wars | World War II | ||
| Production history | |||
| Designer | Nicholas Astrov | ||
| Designed | 1941—1942 | ||
| Manufacturer | Factory 37, Kirov, GAZ, Gorkiy, Factory 38, Kirov | ||
| Produced | 1942—1943 | ||
| No. built | 8,226 | ||
| Variants | T-80 light tank | ||
| Specifications (T-70 model 1942) | |||
| Mass | 9.2 tonnes | ||
| Length | 4.29 m (14 ft 1 in) | ||
| Width | 2.32 m (7 ft 7 in) | ||
| Height | 2.04 m (6 ft 8 in) | ||
| Crew | 2 | ||
|
|
|||
| Armour | 10–60 mm | ||
|
Main
armament |
45 mm Model 1932/38 20-K gun | ||
|
Secondary
armament |
7.62 mm DT coaxial machine gun | ||
| Engine | 2 × GAZ-202 (gasoline) 70 + 70 hp (52 + 52 kW) |
||
| Power/weight | 15 hp/tonne | ||
| Suspension | torsion bar | ||
| Fuel capacity | 440 l (120 US gal) | ||
|
Operational
range |
360 km (220 mi) | ||
| Maximum speed | 45 km/h (28 mph) | ||
| Soviet Army | |
|---|---|
| Советская Армия Sovetskaya Armiya |
|
|
Emblem of the Soviet Army
|
|
| Founded | 25 February 1946 |
| Disbanded | 25 December 1991 |
| Country |  Soviet Union |
| Allegiance | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Type | Army |
| Role | Land warfare |
| Size | 3,668,075 active (1991) 4,129,506 reserve (1991) |
| Nickname(s) | “Red Army” |
| Colors | Red and yellow |
| Equipment | 55,000 tanks 70,000 armored personnel carriers 24,000 infantry fighting vehicles 33,000 towed artillery pieces 9,000 self-propelled howitzers 12,000 anti-aircraft guns 4,300 helicopters |
| Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces | See list |
| Notable commanders |
Georgi Zhukov |
Rudá armáda, celým názvem Dělnicko-rolnická rudá armáda (rusky Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия, Raboče-kresťjanskaja Krasnaja armija (РККА nebo RKKA), zkráceně jen Красная армия) byla armáda bolševického Ruska (1918–1922) a posléze Sovětského svazu (1922–1946).
The Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, frequently shortened to Red Army, was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of “Soviet Army“, until its dissolution in December 1991.
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