BMP / BVP Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV)
BMP.
BVP.
BMP / BVP Infantry
Fighting Vehicle (IFV)
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Sběratelské modely vojenské techniky a tanků.
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-sběratelský model vojenské techniky BMP-1 1/43 -provedení: kovový model s plastovými částmi
BMP-1
BMP-1 (rusky Боевая Машина Пехоты 1, zkráceně БМП-1, Bojevaja Mašina Pechoty 1) je sovětské bojové vozidlo pěchoty, které vzniklo v šedesátých letech 20. století. Sériově se začalo vyrábět od roku 1965. Na svou dobu se jednalo o moderní obrněný vůz, který ve výzbroji i pancéřování převyšoval bojová vozidla NATO. Vozidlo je obojživelné, ve vodě se pohybuje rychlostí 7 km za hodinu. Výzbrojí stroje je jeden kanón 1 kanon 2A28 ráže 73 mm s dostřelem 1300 m, dále spřažený kulomet ráže 7,62 mm a odpalovací zařízení pro protitankové řízené střely 9M14 Maljutka. BMP tvoří základ motostřeleckých jednotek mnoha států východní a střední Evropy.
The BMP-1 is a Soviet amphibious tracked infantry fighting vehicle. BMP stands for Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty 1(Russian: Боевая Машина Пехоты 1; БМП-1), meaning “infantry fighting vehicle”. The BMP-1 was the first mass-produced infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) of the Soviet Union. It was called the M-1967, BMP and BMP-76PB by NATO before its correct designation was known.
Type | Infantry fighting vehicle Armored personnel carrier |
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Place of origin | Soviet Union |
Service history | |
In service | 1966–present |
Used by | See Service History |
Wars | See Service history |
Production history | |
Designer | Pavel Isakov (Design Bureau of the ChTZ) |
Designed | 1961–1965 |
Manufacturer | Kurganmashzavod (Soviet Union) VOP 026 ExcaliburArmy(Czechoslovakia) See also Production history section for details. |
Produced | 1966–1982 (Soviet Union) |
No. built | More than 20,000 of all variants (Soviet Union) More than 3,000 of all variants (PRC) 18,000 (Czechoslovakia) ≈800 (India) |
Variants | BMP-1, BMP-2, MLI-84, Boragh, see also BMP-1 variants. |
Specifications (Ob’yekt 765Sp3) | |
Mass | 13.2 tonnes (13.0 long tons; 14.6 short tons) |
Length | 6.735 m (22 ft 1.2 in) |
Width | 2.94 m (9 ft 8 in) |
Height | 2.068 m (6 ft 9.4 in) 1.881 m (6 ft 2.1 in) to turret top |
Crew | 3 (commander, driver and gunner) + 8 passengers |
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Armor | 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) welded rolled steel |
Main
armament |
73 mm 2A28 Grom low pressure smoothbore short-recoil semi-automatic gun (40 rounds) with ATGM launcher for 9M14 Malyutka (4 rounds) or other turrets with 2A42 or 2A72 autocannons |
Secondary
armament |
7.62 mm PKT coaxial machinegun (2,000 rounds) |
Engine | UTD-20, 6-cylinder 4-stroke V-shaped airless-injection water-cooled multifuel 15.8 liter diesel 300 hp (224 kW) at 2,600 rpm |
Power/weight | 22.7 hp/tonne (17.0 kW/tonne) |
Suspension | Individual torsion bar with hydraulic shock absorbers on the 1st and 6th road wheels |
Ground clearance | 370 mm (15 in) |
Fuel capacity | 462 l (102 imp gal; 122 US gal) |
Operational
range |
600 km (370 mi) road 500 km (310 mi) off-road |
Speed | 65 km/h (40 mph) road 45 km/h (28 mph) off-road 7–8 km/h (4.3–5.0 mph) water |
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Russian: Вооружённые Си́лы Росси́йской Федера́ции, Vooruzhonnije Síly Rossíyskoj Federátsii), commonly known as the Russian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Russian Federation, established after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation | |
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Вооружённые Си́лы Росси́йской Федера́ции Vooruzhonnije Síly Rossíyskoj Federátsii |
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Emblem of the Armed Forces
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Banner of the Armed Forces
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Founded | 7 May 1992 |
Service branches | Ground Forces Aerospace Forces Maritime Fleet
Strategic Missile Troops |
Headquarters | Ministry of Defence, Khamovniki District, Moscow |
Rudá armáda, celým názvem Dělnicko-rolnická rudá armáda (rusky Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия, Raboče-kresťjanskaja Krasnaja armija (РККА nebo RKKA), zkráceně jen Красная армия) byla armáda bolševického Ruska (1918–1922) a posléze Sovětského svazu (1922–1946).
The Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, frequently shortened to Red Army, was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of “Soviet Army“, until its dissolution in December 1991. The former official name Red Army continued to be used as a nickname by both sides throughout the Cold War.
Cold War tanks
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MBTs |
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Tank destroyers |
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